A further process was needed to agree and develop development goals from 2015 to 2030. The MDGs were supposed to be achieved by 2015. Paragraph 246 of the “Future We Want” outcome document forms the link between the Rio+20 agreement and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Among the key themes agreed on were poverty eradication, energy, water and sanitation, health, and human settlement. Twenty years later, at the Rio+20 Conference, a resolution, known as “The Future We Want,” was reached by member states. The history of the SDGs can be traced to 1972 when governments met under the auspices of the UN Human and Environment Conference to consider the rights of the human family to a healthy and productive environment. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are an intergovernmental set of aspirations spearheaded by United Nations (UN) advocating set of 17 goals with 169 targets covering a broad range of sustainable development issues measured through 230 individual indicators. It is time to ask – Is the world really serious about achieving SDGs? Or will we set yet another ceremonial set of goals for 2050 and allow the global war to continue?īackground of the Sustainable Development Goals Globe is witnessed a steep rise in armed conflicts in recent years and with 62% of those in extreme poverty estimated to be living in countries at risk from high levels of violence by 2030. Some regions enjoy sustained levels of peace, security, and prosperity, whereas others fall into seemingly endless cycles of conflict and violence. We are residing in a world that is increasingly divided. From the perspective of war and peace, the periods of millennium development goals (2000–2015) and healthcare for all by 2000 were no different. Peace, stability, human rights, and effective governance based on the rule of law are important conduits for sustainable development. These three years are also the formative years of the SDG period (2015–2030). There is an increased political instability worldwide. However, the 2018 Global Peace Index revealed that global peacefulness declined for the fourth straight year, with the average level of country peacefulness deteriorating by 0.27% last year. Only 12 years are left to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
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